Code

Safety and health in opencast mines. Second edition

The ILO Code of practice on safety and health in opencast mines was adopted by a Meeting of Experts held in Geneva from 16 to 20 October 2017, in accordance with a Governing Body decision at its 329th Session (March 2017). This code of practice replaces an earlier code that was adopted in 1990. The meeting was attended by 22 experts and their advisers - eight experts nominated by the Governments of Canada, Chile, Germany, Indonesia, Mongolia, Namibia, Russian Federation and Zambia; seven nominated by the Employers’ group of the Governing Body; and seven nominated by the Workers’ group of the Governing Body. Expert observers from other governments, and observers from intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, also attended the meeting. The good spirit of cooperation among all participants paved the way for developing consensus on a new, comprehensive and practical code that will help to raise the profile of safety and health issues in opencast mines in all parts of the world, and contribute to the health, morale and well-being of workers in the industry. The text of the code was approved for publication by the Governing Body of the ILO at its 332nd Session (March 2018).
Description

ILO Sectoral codes of practice are reference tools setting out principles that can be reflected in the design and implementation of policies, strategies, programmes, legislation, administrative measures and social dialogue mechanisms in particular economic sectors or clusters of sectors. Sectoral codes of practice are adopted by Meetings of Experts comprising governments, employers and workers. They can be implemented progressively to take into account different national settings, cultures, and social, economic, environmental and political contexts. Sectoral codes of practice draw their principles from the ILO’s international labour standards (Conventions and Recommendations) and other sources, including Declarations, codes of conduct and other policy guidance adopted and endorsed by the International Labour Conference or the ILO Governing Body. They also draw on other international agreements and policy in the sector concerned, as well as on relevant trends and developments in regional and national law and practice. Sectoral codes of practice focus on the issues that are priorities for governments, employers and workers, and that are unique to particular economic sectors and industries. While international labour standards normally deal with more general principles of labour law and practice, Sectoral codes of practice specify the principles and processes that could be implemented to promote decent work in particular workplaces or contexts. They benefit from the expertise of practitioners in the relevant sectors to capture good industry practices and innovations. Sectoral codes of practice are not legally binding. They are not subject to ratification or supervisory mechanisms established under the ILO’s international labour standards. Sectoral codes of practice can therefore be aspirational in scope and expand on principles laid down in international labour standards and other international agreements and policy, all the while recognizing that they can be adapted to different national systems and circumstances. As such, ILO standards and other tools or guidance adopted and endorsed by the International Labour Conference and/or the Governing Body form the foundation on which Sectoral codes of practice build further. It is therefore understood that Sectoral codes of practice are based on the full principles, rights, and obligations set out in international labour standards, and nothing set out in these codes of practice should be understood as lowering such standards.

Industry
Mining and Metallurgical Complex
Year
2018
Publisher
ILO
E-Collab.OSH Author of the portal idea: Saule Issabekova, National Project Coordinator of the ILO, with the support and mentorship of Darko Dochinski, ILO specialist in labour inspection, occupational safety and health.
All materials (text, audio, and video) were developed within the framework of the project “Digital OSH Collab Portal ‘E-Collab.OSH’”, with the support of the Innovation Fund of the International Training Centre of the ILO in Turin, Italy, and the ILO project “Promoting Occupational Safety and Health through Social Dialogue in the Mining Industry of Kazakhstan.” The ILO retains authorship rights to all portal materials (text, audio, and video), including interactive materials. The ILO and the ITC-ILO bear no responsibility for the views and opinions expressed in podcasts and publications posted on the E-Collab.OSH portal, which may not reflect the official positions of the ILO and the ITC-ILO and therefore do not entail any obligations for these organizations. JSC “Workforce development center” is the administrator of the portal as an integrated product within the overall Enbek ecosystem.
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